With the creation of two palaces in his realm, Ludwig was noted for his intense patronage of the arts after Richard WagnerвЂ™s performances moved him, Ludwig commissioned Neuschwanstein as homage to Wagner, and as a personal retreat. However, Ludwig was able to use this to his advantage, and pursued a cultural revival in Bavaria, as he could ignore state affairs to a large extent. During his reign, Bavaria fell into political turmoil it was effectively annexed by Prussia, and later its successor, Germany. Ludwig came to the throne aged only 18, but subsequently aimed to make his kingdom stand out as a true cultural powerhouse. One of the most interesting and eccentric monarchs in history, King Ludwig II, nicknamed the вЂњFairytale KingвЂќ, was noted for his policies of grandeur within Bavaria. After the First World War, Bavaria ceased to exist as a nation and instead as a region of Germany, but the Bavarian culture remains strong to this day. With a beautiful winter landscape, Bavaria was, and still is a fantastic location for any form of romanticism. For most of the 19th century, a Bavarian culture was created by the rich fairytale-like endeavours that monarchs, Ludwig II in particular, undertook in the form of castles. BavariaвЂ™s first monarch was Maximilian Joseph I, who was able to steer this nation so that subsequent monarchs would be able to govern effectively over BavariaвЂ™s expanse. Born out of the political turmoil that Napoleon left in central Europe, Bavaria was able to claim itself as an independent nation soon after the Napoleonic Wars. Located in the heart of Europe, the Kingdom of Bavaria has a history spanning just over a century, from one of the largest regions in the German Confederacy to forming an integral part of GermanyвЂ™s cultural and political regions.

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